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Chōshin Chibana : ウィキペディア英語版
Chōshin Chibana

was an Okinawan martial artist who developed Shorin-ryū karate based on what he had learned from Ankō Itosu. He was the last of the pre-World War karate masters, also called the "Last Warrior of Shuri"〔("Dipping My Toe in the Water" ), chibanaproject.blogspot.com, 1 January 2006; accessed 14 January 2006.〕 He was the first to establish a Japanese ryu name for an Okinawan karate style, calling Itosu's karate "Shorin-Ryu" (or "the small forest style") in 1928. 〔Sells, John. ''Unante'', W.M. Hawley, 2nd edition (2000). pg. 106; ISBN 0-910704-96-1〕
==Early years==
Chibana Chōshin was born as the second son of Chibana Chohaku and wife Nabi on 5 June 1885.〔Nakamoto, Masahiro. ''Okinawa Traditional Old Martial Arts''; translated by Miguel de Luz. (Naha: Bunbukan, 2008), p 194.〕 The family held a distinguished history and resided in Okinawa's Shuri Tori-Hori village (presently Naha City, Shuri Tori-Hori Town). His family traced their lineage from a branch of the Katsuren Court and Choharu, Prince of Kochinta, fifth son of King Shoshitsu (Tei), but lost their titles and status after Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor, banned the caste system in Japan. To support themselves, the family turned to sake brewing.〔(Garrett, Terry. "Interview with Patrick Nakata, a student of Chosin Chibana" ), chibanaproject.blogspot.com; 1 January 2006; accessed 14 January 2006.〕
Choshin began his study of martial arts under Ankō Itosu in 1899 when he was about fifteen years old. He applied to be and was accepted as a suitable candidate for instruction, and for thirteen years until he turned 28, Choshin trained under Itosu. When Itosu died at the age of 85, he continued to practice alone for five years, and then opened his first dojo in Tori-hori district at 34. He later opened a second dojo in Kumojo district of Naha City.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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